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GENNA (Christmas) AT LALIBELA
Jan 07 (Jan 06 in Lip year) 10 nights/11 days (in-country)

TIMKET (Epiphany) AT ADDIS, GONDAR, AXUM
Jan 18 AND 19 10 nights/11 days (in-country)


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FASIKA (Easter) AT LALIBELA
Refer Ethiopian Calendar 10 nights/11 days (in-country)

MESKAL (Finding the True Cross of Christ) ADDIS ABABA
Sep 26 (Sep. 25 in Lip Year) 10 nights/11 days (in-country)

HIDAR ZION 2001 (Celebration of St. Mary) AT AXUM Nov. 30 (Dec. 01 In Lip year) 10 nights/11 days (in-country)

GISHEN MARIAM (Finding a Piece of the Cross) AT GISHEN MARIAM October 1

KULUBI GABRIEL (Celebration of St. Gabriel) AT DIRE DAWA
July 26 & December 28

SHEIKH HUSSEIN - An Islamic Pilgrimage AT SOF OMAR Major celebrations in May and October
Minor celebrations in February and September


GENNA 2001 (Christmas)

HISTORY OF THE FESTIVAL -
Year after year Christians recall the story of the Christchild in a manger, shepherds on Judean hills witnessing the celestial song of angels as they pronounced the Long Expected One had come. Celebrated on January 7th and preceded by a fast of 40 days, on the eve of Christmas people gather in churches for mass that lasts about 3 hours. The clergy and "Debtera" (scholars versed in liturgy and music of the church) lift their voices in hymns and chant just as it has been for over a thousand years when Ethiopia accepted Christianity. After mass, the fast is broken so the clergy and crowd alike disperse to their homes to feast. Food and drink is plentiful, with many homes preparing special meals that are characteristic to all big festivities highlighted on the Ethiopian calendar.

ITINERARY – GENNA (Christmas)
10 nights/11 days (in-country)

Day 01: Arrive Addis
Day 02 Fly to Axum
Day 03 Fly to Lalibela (Christmas Eve Celebration)
Day 04 In Lalibela (Christmas Day Celebration)
Day 05 Fly to Gondar
Day 06 In Gondar
Day 07 Fly to Bahir Dar
Day 08 Fly to Addis
Day 09 Fly to Harar
Day 10 Fly to Addis
Day 11 Departure


TIMKET 2001 (Epiphany)

HISTORY OF THE FESTIVAL -
Timket is the greatest festival of the Ethiopian year, falling just 2 weeks after Ethiopian Christmas. It is actually a 3-day affair preceded by the eve of Timket when the dramatic processions take place through a night of fasting, to the great day itself and the commemoration of Christ’s baptism in the Jordan River. Ketera, the Eve of Timket is when the Priests bring out the Tabots – replicas of the 2 tablets of laws received by Moses, which are normally housed inside the altar symbolizing the Ark of the Covenant. Priests bless the water of the pool or river where the next day’s celebration will take place. It is the Tabot, rather than the church building which is consecrated and given extreme reverence. Visitors have the unique chance to experience a festival lost to the rest of the world.

ITINERARY - TIMKET (Epiphany)
10 nights/11 days (in-country)

Day 01 Arrive Addis
Day 02 Fly to Axum
Day 03 Fly to Lalibela (Timket Eve Celebration)
Day 04 In Lalibela (Timket Day)
Day 05 Fly to Gondar
Day 06 In Gondar
Day 07 Fly to Bahir Dar
Day 08 Fly to Addis
Day 09 Fly to Harar
Day 10 Fly to Addis
Day 11 Departure


FASIKA 2001 (Easter)

HISTORY OF THE FESTIVAL -
Easter is one of the greatest festivals of the Ethiopian people, celebrated after 55 days of fasting. Devout followers of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church offer daily prayers at the Church and do not eat until 3 PM, except Saturday and Sunday when prayers are conducted early in the morning. Easter always takes place in glorious weather and enormous effort is put into making the occasion memorable. Gifts are prepared for children and most people are resplendent in their best clothes, usually the dazzling white traditional dress. Everyone spends Easter Eve at the Church praying until 3 am when it is announced that Christ has risen! This, in dramatic contrast to the brilliant jewel colors of the ceremonial velvets and satins of the priests’ robes and sequined velvet umbrellas, make this festival entirely splendid.

ITINERARY – FASIKA (Easter)
10 nights/11 days (in-country)

Day 01 Arrive Addis
Day 02 Fly to Lalibela (Good Friday)
Day 03 In Lalibela (Easter Eve Celebration)
Day 04 Fly to Axum (Easter Day)
Day 05 Fly to Gondar
Day 06 In Gondar
Day 07 Fly to Bahir Dar
Day 08 Fly to Addis
Day 09 Fly to Harar
Day 10 Fly to Addis
Day 11 Departure


MESKAL (Finding the True Cross of Christ)

HISTORY OF THE FESTIVAL -
Meskal is second in importance only to Timket and has been celebrated for over 1,600 years. The word actually means “cross” and the feast commemorates when the cross of Christ was revealed to Empress Helena, mother of Constantine the Great. In Addis Ababa, celebrations start in the early afternoon when a procession bearing flaming torches approaches Meskal Square from various directions. Participants include Priests in brightly colored vestments, students, brass bands, contingents of the armed forces and floats carrying huge lit crosses. They circle the “demera” and fling torches upon it while singing a special Meskal song. Thousands gather at the Square to bid farewell to the rains and welcome in “Tseday” the spring season with it’s profuse “Meskal” daisies and golden sunshine. As evening darkens, the flames glow brighter. It is not until dawn that the burning pyramid consumes itself entirely and the big tree at the center finally falls. During the celebrations, houses are stocked with “tella” the local beer, and strangers are made welcome.

ITINERARY – MESKAL (Finding the True Cross of Christ)
10 nights/11 days (in-country)

Day 01 Arrive Addis
Day 02 In Addis (Meskal Day Procession)
Day 03 Fly to Axum
Day 04 Fly to Lalibela
Day 05 In Lalibela
Day 06 Fly to Gondar
Day 07 Fly to Bahir Dar
Day 08 Fly to Addis
Day 09 Fly to Harar
Day 10 Fly to Addis
Day 11 Departure


HIDAR ZION 2001 (Celebration of St. Mary)

HISTORY OF THE FESTIVAL -
The Virgin is one of the most venerated of all religious figures in Ethiopia. About 33 days are annually dedicated to different celebrations in the commemoration of Mary. "Hidar Zion" is associated with the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in Axum and the belief that the Ark itself is a symbolism to Her womb. This festival is attended by tens of thousands of people from all over Ethiopia, making it one of the most joyous annual pilgrimages in Axum, the "sacred city of the Ethiopians.”

ITINERARY – HIDAR ZION (Celebration of St. Mary)
10 nights/ 11 days (in-country)

Day 01 Arrive Addis
Day 02 Fly to Axum (Processions begin)
Day 03 In Axum (Celebration of St. Mary)
Day 04 Fly to Lalibela
Day 05 In Lalibela
Day 06 Fly to Gondar
Day 07 Fly to Bahir Dar
Day 08 Fly to Addis
Day 09 Fly to Harar
Day 10 Fly to Addis
Day 11 Departure


GISHEN MARIAM (Feast of the Piece of the Cross)
The venue of this festival itself, is a marvel. Flying over, one can see the naturally crude cruciform-shaped land feature of Gishen. Girdled by sheer cliffs in all directions and with only one access, the church is perched at the top of a hill and had played a significant role in the political history of Medieval Ethiopia as the "Royal Prison." Later, Emperor Dawit is said to have brought a piece of Christ’s cross from Egypt. Later yet, it was Emperor Zara Yacob, said to be led by the Holy Spirit who brought this treasure to it’s present location at Gishen, thus the celebrations are associated with him. The glorification of Mary is also traced back to the same period and Emperor. The Eve of the festival falls on Sept 30 with the main celebration on the following day.

KULUBU GABRIEL (Celebration of St. Gabriel)
Almost every Christian in Ethiopia has a patron Saint and one of the most popular is Gabriel. The 28th of December and 26th of July are dedicated to the annual and colorful celebration of this Saint. The origin of the Church of St. Gabriel is traced back to the last decade of 19th century and it was Ras Mekonnen (Haile Selassie's father) who is credited with the construction. Vast crowds of people congregate on the day of this celebration. People of all ages, sexes, classes and religion gather from all corners of Ethiopia, reaching 100,000 or more. Pilgrims walk to the Church to make or fulfill a vow, to ask favors, or in many cases to give thanks for favors granted. Some carry heavy rocks on their backs, particularly for the last few kilometers uphill to the Church. Babies born through Gabriel's intervention are brought to the front of the Church for baptism. During the duration of the celebration 1,000 babies may be christened, most of them named after Saint Gabriel.

SHEIKH HUSSEIN – An Islamic Pilgrimage
Lost in the desert plains of Bale Province in Ethiopia, lies the sacred shrine of Sheikh Hussein. Its glistening white domes float in a vast sea of emerald green scrub. Through the heat haze and craggy outlines of the Bale Mountains on the distant horizon, this remote shrine and its sacred compound house the tomb of a Saint renowned for his miraculous powers. Although little is known of Sheikh Hussein's history, his shrine has become the site one of Ethiopia's most extraordinary pilgrimages. Twice each year up to 50,000 pilgrims, most coming from Ethiopia's remote villages, make an arduous journey to pray at the shrine of Shiekh Hussein. Some will travel by donkey or mule, but most will walk - often barefoot - for up to 6 weeks or more to reach this sacred place. In the 700 years since the Sheikh's death, the pilgrimage has evolved into an amalgam of Saint cult and ancient ritual. By tradition, the departure of the pilgrims from their remote villages is governed by the waxing and waning of the moon.

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